2012年甘肃专升本英语真题

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2012年甘肃专升本英语真题：

Part I Readiug Comprehension(40 Points)

Directions:There are 5 passages in this secrion.Each passage is follbwed by 4 questions.For each of then there are four choices marked A4),B),C)and D).Youshould decide on the best choice

andwritethecorrespondingleterontheAnswer Sheer.

Passage One

Question I to 4 are based on the following passage

I was working with a client who was completely burned out on her career and life and then ready for a career change.As we were talking she said,"I just wish I had meaningful work.I

don't feel like I am making a difference.I am just wasting my life."This is the theme I hear most

often from clients who have been in the workforce awhile.All of us want to feel like we are

making a difference.We wart to believe our work means something.The problem comes in

defining"meaningful workWhat is it?That answer is different for everyone.For some

meaningful work might be helping others organize their office.For others it may mean making a

million dollars.

What really maftes is how you see it.What is meaningful work to you?Take out a piece of paper and anSswer these questions.How do you define meaningful work?When do you feel like you are realy making a difference?What work have you done so far that fels the most

meaningful?Write down whatever comes to mind.

What you want to do is meaningful.It is very easy to start judging yourself as being selfish.

Stop!Allow yourself to be honest.The fact is when Picasso painted,he was doing it because he iked to paint.He was not thinking."Oh I hope this brings joy to others'lives."He painted

because he wanted to.When Beethoven composed,he did it because he loved music.Even scientists searching for a cure for cancer are immersed in their work because it fascinates them.

Don't look down on your work.It is easy to downplay the importance of work that feels meaningful.I remember Tony Robbins told a story of talking with the owner of a major company.The man said to Tony,"I wish I could do what you do because it makes such a difference in people's lives."Tony said,"You've got to be kidding!Look at what a difference you make.You provide work,health insurance and security for thousands ofpeople!"Don't underestimate the

value you provide.

Take a look at what you have written about meaningful work.Do you see any themes?How do you wish to contribute to this world?Whatever you choose,remember that the greatest gift you

can give is to find work that makes you feel fulfilled and joyful.Honor your preferences because giving your gifts to the world,whatever they look like,is the most meaningful action you can ever

take.

1.What does the writer mean by mentioning the famous people?

A.Famous people are selfish to start work for themselves.

B.Doing meaningful work requires our interest in it.

C.Interestis the best teacher in earning.

D.Honesty makes for the greatest people.

2.When you downplay the value of your work,you tend to think it is

A.quite different B.very successful C.not meaningful D.less important 3.According to the passage,what meaningful job does the writer advise us to take?

A.The one which is popular in society.

B.The one which brings you profits.

C.The one which wins you fame.

D.The one which interests you.

4.The article is intended to

A.explain what is the most important in changing one's job

B.advise taking an immediate action to find meaningful work.

C.suggest we should show confidence and talent in work.

D.tell us the problem that the author's client met

Passage Two

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the folawing passage.

Does money make people happier(Studies show that it does-when people at the poverty level are suddenly paid more,Other studies also show that people who lose the money they are

used to having become very unhappy.But the most important thing seems to be that people are happiest when they make more than other people.Perhaps one secret of happiness is just to think about people who don't hiave as much money as you.Sady,however.the opposite is also true.When you compare yaurself to friends and neighbors who have higher incomes,this may make you unhappy

Poor people need enough food to feed themselves but what happens when people suddenly becoume prosperous?This is the case in China right now where people have become much better ofr,but can only have one child.The result is an army of"itle emperors"-fat,spoiled children.A child measures happiness in love,not food,and there's nothing good about overfeeding a child.

Richard Layard,director of the London School of Economics,says,"The six key factors now scientifically established to affect happiness most are mental health,satisfying and secure work,a secuire and loving private life,a safe community,freedom and moral values."It is quite interesting that only one of these has to do with making money.People who realize this think that it is better to be paid in something other than money,for example,time.

Many people ave now starting to take time off in different ways.Rather than saving up their

vacations for a rushed trip once a year,people are taking a day or so here and there to have smaller,

quietervacations.In somecases,peoplearegoingintheotherdirectionandtakingvacationsof several months or even a year.On these vacations,they don't.generally just lie on a beach.Instead,

they might volunteer in another country or learn a new.skill like a foreign language.

5.People seem to be happiest when

A.they make more money than others

B.they are suddenly paid more than enough

C.they take long vacations D.they do secure work

6.Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage?

A.Being wealthy is only good for rich people.

B.People in China are much better off now.

C.A child measures happiness in love instead of eating.

D.Only one of the six factors affecting happinesshas to do with making money

7.Paying yourself in something other than money means

A.having more chances to take offtime B.quitting your job to take up a hobby

C.giving yourself something more satisfying than money

D.gaining freedom and moral values

8.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Money Can't Bring Happiness B.MoneyDoesntMeanEverything

C.Money Makes People Happy D.Money Values Less Than Time

PassageThree

Qusetions 9 to 12 are based on the following passage

Japan's nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in china.woried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in the country for sat,with the beliefthat it might protect them from potential

nuclear radiation spreading from japan.

Many rushed to buy to sftores as mueh iodized salt as possible because ofthe rumor that iodized salt could help prevent radiaion poisoning spreading fromjapan's fukushima daichi power plant.consumers also worred that the nuclear plumes might spread to china by air and sea,polluting

food sources.includng salt taken from the sea.

Thewaveofpanicbuyingspreadquicklyacrossthecountrydrivingupsaltpricesbyfivetoten fold in some cies.

Even regions ich in salt production,like jiangxi province,faced sudden shortages.

The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize稳定)the market.it also dismissed the nuclear rumors,saying the nuclear allout was unlikely to reach the country,

and that salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning.

Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market,too.as well,state-owned salt

companies have been urged to increase their supply.

Facing expanding market demand,distribution centers have taken extra measures to ensure they

are well-prepared.

Wang Yun,the general manager ofbejing salt ndustry corporation,said,"our storage reserves

can guarantee a two-month supply for the beijing market."

9.people made panic purchases of salt for the reasons except

A.salt might protect them from potential nuclear radiation

B.nuclear radiation might pollute food sources

C.nuclear radiation might pollute salt taken from the sea

D.there would be a shortage of salt on the market

10.The underlined word"fold"in the third paragraph means

A.timesB.pricesC.quantities D.means

11.What measures did the government take for the panic buying?

A.Enough salt would be offered to each house.

B.It admitted that salt could stop nuclear radiation.

C.Authorities urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply.

D.Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished.

12.What is the purpose ofthe writer to give the example ofbeijing salt industry corporafon?

A.To ell readers that there is a salt company in beijing.

B.To make people believe that the supply of salt is enough.

C.To call on panic people to buy enough salt.

D.To prove what the government did was right.

Passage Four

Questions 13 io 16 are based on the following passage

A federal judge sentenced Bruce Jones to 12 years in federal prison for fraud诈骗罪).Over a 10-year period.Jones had managed to cheat thousands of people throughout the state out of almost S10 milion.

He advertised his fantastic ideas on TV."For sorme reason,"Jones said,"TV seems to break the ice.Even though you are a total stranger to the viewer,once he sees you on TV in his home,he feels like he knows you.You enter his iving room and become a trusted friend.

Jones had an imagination that wouldn't quit.One time he showed viewers an"official

government"earthquake report which proved"that the western half of California would collapse

into the sea within three years For$1Q0.he said.,Jones would insure承保)your house and property for full alue.Thousands of people who sav that TV ad sent him a hundred dollars each.

In another TV ad,lones clained that he had come to an agreement with the federal and state govenment for exclasive独享的)air rights.He toid viewers that,for only$100,they could own

thefirst 10milesabovallheirproperty.Youwouldbeabletocharge any commercialplanethat

flewoveryoaurpPperyS100percrossing.Youwouldalsobebletochargegovemmentrockets,satelites,spaceshrtles,and space stations S100 foreachand everyviolationofyou airights.

AoOetime,Jones claimedtohaveinvented aproducttha gesridofcalories.He showedthe

vieofr praycanof"NcCal."He saidthtbysimplysprayingvoCalcnyour fod,achiemical

interaion would cause all te clris in the fod t imply disappear witin about 10 seconds.

hNoCalwas only$10 can.Asusual,Jonesreceivedhousandsofrchcksinhemal.

The judge told Jones that he should be ashamed of himself.Jones responded that he was very

ashamedofhimselfandthatwhenhegotoutofprisonhehopedtobecomeaTVadvisertohelp

peope avoidgertingcheated.Hetoldthejudgethathewas alreadydeveloping annstructional

CDthat,formerely$100,wouldsavepeoplethousandsofdolasinscams骗局).Thejudge

nodded.and then changed Jones'sentence from 10 years to 12 years.

13.AccordingtoJones,hecouldsucessfulycheatmanypeoplemainlybecause

A.hepromisedthem a largeprofit

B.they were too eager to make money

C.they believed too much in TV ads

D.he was skillful in communicating with people

14.Which ofthe following statements is TRUE?

A.ones showed unusual imagination in his tricks.

B.Jones was closely related to the state government.

C.Western California was in danger of going under the sea.

D.Jones felt guilty and was determined to lead a new life.

15.We can infer that people who wanted to buy"NoCal"fom Jones

A.were mainly from low income families

B.all had a rich knowledge of chemisty

C.were probably interested in losing weight

D.usually did the shopping through the Internet

16.Thejudge changed the sentence at last because.

A.Jones was planning another big scam

B.he could hardly believe what Jones had told him

C.Jones hadcheatedmorepeoplethanheexpected

D.he had suffered from Jones'scams himself

Passage Five

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage

Have you winterized your horse yet?Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild,many animals are still hibenating(冬眠.It's too bad that humans can't hibernate.In fact,as a species,we almost did.

Apparently,at times in the past.pea sagts in France liked a seni-state ofhuman hibernation.So

writes GrahamRobbaBritish scholarwhohasstudiedthesleepinghabitsofthe Frenchpeasants.

As soon as the weather turned cold peple all over France shut themselves away and practiced the

forgotten art of doing nothing at l for months on end.

In line with this leffWarten,a producer at CBC Radio's The Current,tells us that the way we sleep has changed fumdamentally since the invention ofartificial人造的)lighting and the electric b u l b.

When hisojians began tudying texts ofthe Middle Ages,they noticed something refered to as

"first sep",which was not clarified,though.Now scientists are teling us our ancestors most

likely slet in separate periods.The business ofeight hours'uninterupted slep is a moder n invention

In the past,without the artificial light ofthe city to bathe in,humans went to sleep when it

beeame dark and then woke themselves around midnight.The late night period was known as"The Watch?.It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals,although many of

them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours.

According to some sleep researchers a short period of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder.Itis normal.Humanscan experienceanotherstateofconsciousnessaroundtheirsleping,

which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning.This

period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people.The impressive inventor,Thomas

Edison,used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.

Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous,as anxiety may set in.Medical science doesn't help much in this case.It offers us medicines for a full night's continuous sleep,which sounds natural;however,according to Warren's theory,it is really the opposite of what we need.17.The example of the French peasants shows the fact that

A.people might become lazy as a result of too much sleep

B.winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end

C.people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weather

D.there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits

18.The late night was called"The Watch"because it was a time for people

A.to set traps to catch animals B.to wake up their family and neighbours

C.to guard against possible dangersD.to remind others of the time

19.What does the author advise people to do?

A.Follow their natural sleep rhythm.B.Consulta doctoriftheycan'tsleep

C.Sleep in the way animals do.D.Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.

20.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A.To give a prescription for insomnia.

B.To throw new light on human sleep.

C.To analyze the sleep pattern of moden people.

D.To urge people to sleep less

Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure(40 Poins)

Direction:There are a namber of incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there

are four choices marked 4),B),C)and D)Choose ONE answer thatbestconmpletesthe

sentence.Then write the corresponding leter on the Ansver Sheet.

21.With everything arranged properlythe project is surely tosmoothly as planned step by step.

A.improveBingreaseC.progress D.occur

22.His brother aimsto be_of his parents by the time he is twenty.

A.innocent B.beneficial C.invisible D.independent

23.The secuity judge was verywhen she explained that the driving licence was necessary

for her work.

Afeasonable B.natural Cridiculous D.available

24.We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years

A.oh purpose B.on end C.on duty D.on watch

25 The U.S.official said North Korea-and Iran-should follow in the steps of Libya,which last December said it would work_to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.

A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably

26.-Is John coming by train?

-He should,but he_not.He likes driving his car.

A.m u s t B.c a n C.n e e d D.m a y

27.Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always___much to do.

A.s u c h B.t h a t C.m o r e D.very

28--My head hurts teribly,doctor.

Well,I wonder_it has been like this.

A.since whenB.since then C.when D.how

29.Newton was into science and showed his gift for physics

A.in teensB.in the teens C.in his teenD.in his teens.

30.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.

A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on

31.The rich man made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children in

vlagers.

A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having setting up

32.The computermain equipment there is something wrong.can't be used any longe

A.whichB.where C.of which D.with whose

33.-Could you miss the days we spent in the army growing crops on the farn of Yuna?

--Yes.very much.If only time___back to the years 1972 and 19731

A.could be turned B.turns C.has turned D.is turning

34.with the performance of the actors.the manager decided to eward them.

A.Satisfied B.Satisfying C.Being satisfed DHawing satisfied

35.____so many people communicating in English every dayit will become more and more important to have a good knowledge_English.

A.Because;of B.With;ofC.As;inD.As forin

36.My bossrequired so much of me，so I believed tia he was being satisfied with my job though I had tried my best.

A.next to B.subject to C.farfromD.away from

37.You can depend on it that I'm ying to do what is best.but I have got to consider the cost.

A.equally B.merely Gneaily D.mostly

38.It is reported that singleparent children_some of the functions that the bsent adult n the house would have served.

A.take up B.take over C.take in D.take on

39.Some government offeials in the USA have pointed out that the deat of Osama Bin Laden means keen viglance(警戒)the end of terorism.

A.morethanB.better than C.other than D.rather than

40Fron that moment on.I have come torelize hat I'm unique in the eyes ofmy parents and that tyI me in face of misfortunes and hardships.

Adevote to Brefer toC.stick with D.deal with

4.-Voluneerng i becoming__popular in Chin

-Yeab,peoplearenow war thathepingothers i hlping themselves

A.increasingly B.sucessfuly Cnecessrily Dnaturally

42.No matter how low you consider yourselfthere is lwavs someomeyouichgHey…e that high.

A.getting rid of B.to get along with Ciooking n toD t IpAk unnon

43.__she is the sort of woman to spread sunshinetonnlHun b…

A.Shy and cautiously B.Sensitively and thoughtfu

C.Honesty and confidently D.Lighthearted and optimistic

44.Jack described his father,who_a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man.

A.would beB.would have beenC.must beD.must have been

45.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is__ideal.We have to work

still harder.

A.next to B.far from C out ofD.due to

46.Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster__we basically change the way we live.

A.but B.althoughC.unlessD.until

4 7.tomorow,our ship will set sail for London.

A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather like

C.Whatever is the weather like D,Whatever the weather is like

48.To our disappointment,they spent the whole dayin the office writing the report on how to lean English,but nothing came out at last.

A.Jocking B.to lock C.lockedD.being locked

49.Group buying,a business model borowed from the US,is enjoying ingeasingly popularity in China,which__is shaping the way companies reach out to customers

A.in returnB.in turnC.in generalD.in total

50-Thank you for lending me your car.

.I didn't use it at the moment.

A.With pleasure B.Think nothing of it C.ForgettD.None of your business

51.-The cake is delicious.

-Well,at leastit is_the one I baked last week.A.as bad asB.no worse thanC.no better than

52.-find__environment is getting wose and worse.-Yes,that is because we human go against_nature.

A.the;the B.the,/Can,the D.J/the

53.She's always finding_with the way Ido things.

D.not better than

A.f a u l t B e r r o r C.mistakeD.wrong

54.1 left my pen onthe desk and now it's gone;who___it?

A.took B.has taken C.will takeD.had taken

5.-Was i two months ago_you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holiday in

Canada,

.John was the lucky dog.

A.when NotI B.when,Not really C.that,Not at allD.that,Not me

6Thebus was heldupbythesnowstorm causing the delay.

A.a s B.h o w e v e r C.t h u s D.a n d 57.-WouldyoupleasegivemesomeusefuladviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?

…You__be diligent__in your English study,I think.

A.canot,over B.can,for C.cannot,too D.cannot,enough

58.NowonderhespeasSpanishafluentyaanativespeaker.H_toSpanishforsometeten

y e a r s.

A.exposed himself B.has been exposedC.exposes D.was exposed

59.I won't accept their offer,favorable the conditions.

A.howB.however C.no matterD.no matter however

60.When the fire___,the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.

A.broke in B.broke awayC.broke outD.broke down

Part 3 Cloze(20 Points)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked 4),B),C)and D).You should choose the ONE that best fis into the passage.Then

write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

Twelve years ago yesterday,my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl.__61 we were later given the__62__that this itlegirl,who was three and a halfmonths old would only have 14 days on the earth.It's hard to understand what kind of_63__you have hen you find out that you're64_something that you don't even know.

As time went on,the number fdays kept growing,which gave us_65When_ the doctors said that we could take her home,that was_66__real hit.We had no__67__.

I am from a small town with_68hospitals,but when you don't have money,you just don't have it.My mother tried for days to get the money,but nothimg69_each tine.A caseworker社会工作者)was even doing her best.It's_70_that it almost felt as ifwe had

to_ 71_ a baby from the hospital.

One day the caseworker walked into her bos's ofice to__72_again.As she walked

out.__73__down yet again,out of nowhere a man walked up to her.He_74her a handful of money and said,"Please give this to the lady in_75_,so she can take her daughter home."She looked down at her handwith tears in her eyes.As she looked back up to thank him,he was76.They searchedalaver that hospital and he was nowhere to be_77_.

Thanks to the guy that I wil__78know,we could take home that__9baby girl

that was only given 14 days to live,and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday.I am grateful to

this man and feel that his act bof 80_should be shared with everyone.

61,A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore

62.A.idea B.news C.order D.point

63.A.character B.friendship C.habit D.feeling

64.A.losing B.wasting C.explaining D.gaining

65.Ahope B.freedom C.trouble D.information

66.A.Haw B.Where C.When D.Whether

67.A ca B.knowledge C.shelter D.money

68.A.modern B.small C.large D.good

69.A.came up B.set up C.made up D.gave up

70.A.interesting B.necessary C.impossible D.sad

71.A.save B.buy C.visit D.protect

72.A.apologize B.research C.try D.interview

73.A.let B.moved C.knelt D.fell

74.A.took B.paid C.handed D.lent

75.A.danger B.need C.reward D.advance

76.A.gone

77.A.avoided

78.A.even

79.A.beautiful

80.A.courage

B.shy

B.found

B.still

B.naughty

B.gentleness

C.disappointed

C.persuaded

C.almost

C.nervous

C.kindness

D.proud

D.stopped

D.never

D.dangerous

D.politeness

Part 5 Translation(30 Points)

Section A:Put the following sentences into Chinese and write you answer on the Ansewer Sheet.

81.Don't lose time in carrying out your plan.Otherwise you will lose the chance.

82.There is one thing this symbol stands for-and only one.

83.Faced with such a difficult job he had full confidence in fulfilling it in advance.

84.The state or city government will pay a lawyer to take the case of a suspeet who cannot afford

O n e,

85.Scientists believe that our dreams can often give us interesting information about ourselves,if

we will take the time to consider the seriously.They can make us aware of things we have

missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them

Section B:PutthefollowingsentencesinoEnglish andwriteyou answey ontheAnsever Sheet.

86.几乎每个人都有业余爱好，音乐和体育是其中最常见的两种。

87.我以为问题已经解决了，但事实并非如此。

8.图书馆对这学校的所有学生开放。

89.这些结果很难与已知的原因相联系。

90.我们都很清楚他早晚会有大麻烦的。

Part 5 Writing(20 Points)

Directons=Fo this part,you are asked to write a composition on the folloving topic.You should arite a conposirion of I00-120 words on the Answer Sheet and you shold base your compositon on the oauiline below:

前不久某地教辅事件曝光，其实全国书市上各种各样的教辅、参考书(eachingreference books泛滥，已成师生共同关注的问题。请以"How to Make Use ofReference Books"为题，

按照下列要求写一篇100-120字的作文，表达自己的观点。首句已给出，不计入总字数。

1．教辅、参考书泛滥已成师生共同关注的问题。

2.教辅、参考书泛滥带来的影响。

3．作为在校学生你该如何选择和使用它们。

How to Make Use ofReference Books

Nowadays,there are too many kinds of teaching reference books available in the book market.

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