2019年甘肃专升本英语真题

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2019年甘肃专升本英语真题：

Part I Reading Comprehension(40 scores)

Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A.B.C.and D.Choose the best answer to each question.

Passage One

Knowledge is power.But there is another thing we must remember.An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.

There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies.Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather.Indoor exercises,however,are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen.The air in the house is not fresh.But out of doors it is very fresh,especially in the morning.

But what shall we play?There are a number of games such as football,basketball,races and so on.Any game with plenty of exercises is good.

Do not neglect your health.It is of as much importance as your mind.Our country now needs people with creative minds,good judgment,and healthy bodies.

1.One who has an intelligent mind is ______.

A.very strong B.very healthy C.very clever D.very stupid

2.“An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.”means ______.

A.if you want to make your strong body useful,you must have an intelligent mind

B.in order to make your intelligent mind useful,you must have a strong body

C.to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong body

D.if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind

3.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.

B.Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.

C.Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.

D.Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.

4.The air in the house does not remain fresh very long.It’s because ______.

A.the fresh air can’t come into the house

B.there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going out

C.the air in the house can’t move at all

D.the house gives off wastes

5.Our country now ______ with creative minds,good judgment and healthy bodies.

A.needs men and women B.only needs men

C.only needs scientists D.does not need women but men

Passage Two

Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start.All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks,they are full of people looking for bargains.My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.

Last year,however,I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London.We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set.When we got to Oxford Street,it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station.So I left my husband and started looking around the shops.Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me.But I did buy a television at a very cheap price,so I felt quite pleased with myself.

When I arrived at the station,my husband was not there.So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea.I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him.He looked very happy.Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box.“Oh,dear!”I thought.Yes,we had no new clothes but two televisions.We shall not be going to the sales again.

6.In January ____________.

A.lots of people go shopping for discount

B.people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas

C.all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday

D.people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains

7.In this passage,the word“bargain”could best be replaced by“something_______”.

A.given to people C.offered，sold or bought which is expensive

B.offered at a reduced price D.sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement

8.The husband and wife in the story __________.

A.wished to buy a TV

B.went to the sales the year before

C.often went to the sales to buy clothes

D.were usually not short of money after Christmas

9.The phrase“split up”in the second paragraph means“_________”.

A.break apart B.cause to break C.become pieces D.go indifferent directions

10.After their day’s shopping,they _________.

A.were happy with their bargains B.had got everything they wanted

C.got more than they had hoped for D.had to go back to the sales the next day

Passage Three

Advertising has become a very specialized activity in modern times.In the business world of today,supply is usually greater than demand.There is great competition between different manufacturers of the same kind of product to persuade customers to buy their own particular brand.They always have to remind the consumer of the name and the qualities of their product.They do this by advertising.The manufacturer advertises in the newspapers and on posters.He sometimes pays for songs about his product in commercial radio programs.He employs attractive salesgirls to distribute samples of it.He organizes competitions,with prizes for the winners.He often advertises on the screens of local cinemas.Most important of all,in countries that have television he has advertisements put into programs that will accept them.

Manufacturers often spend large sums of money on advertisements.We buy a particular product because we think that it is the best.We usually think so because of the advertisements that say so.Some people never pause to ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth.

11.How many kinds of advertisements are mentioned in the passage?

A.7.B.5.C.4.D.8.

12.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A.Some people never have any doubts about what advertisements tell them.

B.Great competition exists between different manufacturers of the same products.

C.The customer usually demands more than the manufacturer can supply.

D.The manufacturer wants to persuade customers to buy his own brand.

13.Which of the following advertisements is the most important one?

A.Advertising in the newspapers.

B.Putting advertisements into TV programs.

C.Distributing samples by attractive salesgirls.

D.Organizing competitions with prizes for the winners.

14.The passage tells us that the customer usually buys a particular brand because he thinks that ______.

A.he can get a prize

B.it is the cheapest

C.there is great competition between customers for the same brand

D.it is the best

15.Which of the following can best be used as the title of the passage?

A.Different Approaches to Advertising B.Supply and Demand

C.The Manufacturer and the Customer D.The Negative Sides of Advertising

Passage Four

Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone,but that one's muscles also participate.It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.

You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body.Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their bodies or,more specifically,some parts of their bodies.Often when one listens to a concert on the radio,he is tempted to direct the band even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.

Strange as this behavior may be,there is a very good reason for it.One cannot get all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates,so to speak,in its performance.The listener“feels”himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body.

The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way,but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.

16.Some psychologists maintain that thinking is______.

A.not a mental process

B.more of a physical process than a mental action

C.a process that involves the muscles as well as the whole body

D.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain

17.The process of thinking and that of listening are similar in that ______.

A.both are mental acts

B.muscles participate in both processes

C.both processes are performed by the entire body

D.we obtain equal enjoyment from them

18.The pronounced body motions are a listener’s way of ______.

A.“feeling”the music B.participating in the performance

C.deriving enjoyment from the music D.all of the above

19.Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to ______.

A.hear the music B.appreciate the music

C.train the muscle D.figure out the real meaning of a piece of music

20.The best title for this selection is _______.

A.An Ear for Music

B.Music Appreciation

C.How Muscles Participates in Mental Acts

D.A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process

PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(40 scores)

Directions:There are forty items in this part.For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the item.

21.The people,______ had been damaged by the flood,were given help by the Red Cross.

A.all their homes B.of all whose homes

C.all of whose homes D.all of their homes

22.He has made another wonderful discovery,______ of great importance to science and man.

A.which I think is B.which I think it is

C.of which I think it is D.I think which is

23.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.

A.what B.that they C.both D.whom they

24.The chairman requested that ______.

A.the members should have studied the problem more carefully

B.the problem were more carefully studied

C.the problem could be studied with more care

D.the members study the problem more carefully

25.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.

A.what B.whether C.whenever D.that

26.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.

A.in that B.which C.in which D.what

27.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.

A.The estimate B.It is estimated that

C.They are estimated D.The estimate that

28.Do you know ______?

A.what time the movie starts B.what time starts the movie

C.when does the movie start D.the movie what time starts

29.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

A.as B.when C.while D.sine

30.To my surprise,____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.

A.this B.what C.it D.as

31.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

32.He told her nothing,______upset her.

A.that B.for which C.about which D.which

33.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A.because B.why C.for D.as

34.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.

A.as B.like C.that D.which

35.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.

A.than B.then C.when D.until

36.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.

A.Just B.Never C.Usually D.Only

37.______,he failed in the examination.

A.Although he didn’t work so hard as usual

B.As he worked harder than usual

C.Hard as he worked

D.Having worked harder than usual

38.Usually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.

A.before B.after C.when D.because

39.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how.

A.when B.until C.unless D.as

40.-Could I borrow your dictionary?

-I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.

A.except that B.unless C.only if D.if only

41.I knew him better,_______ I discovered that my impression had been right.

A.which B.as C.until D.unless

42.Watch your step，_____ you might fall into the water.

A.or B.and C.unless D.but

43.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.

A.such…so B.such…that C.so…that D.so a…for

44.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.

A.so fine B.so fine a C.such a fine D.such fine

45.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.

A.the same…as B.such…as C.so…as D.as…as

46.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990,the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.

A.wouldn’t have been B.wouldn’t be

C.will not have been D.shouldn’t have been

47.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.

A.are to be held B.will be held C.be held D.must be held

48.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.

A.I’d like B.I’d like to C.I’d better D.I’d rather

49.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.

A.shall be handed in B.be handed in

C.will be handed in D.must be handed in

50.If I had a bike,I ______ it to you yesterday.

A.would have lent B.would lend

C.would have lend D.could lend

51.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.

A.would have to change B.were to change

C.has changed D.could have changed

52.Everybody has arrived.It’s time we ______.

A.would start B.shall start C.started D.had start

53.Frankly speaking,I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.

A.didn’t do B.have done C.don’t do D.haven’t done

54.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.

A.must take B.is taking C.takes D.took

55.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.

A.he was able to make himself hear

B.he was able to make himself heard

C.was he able to make himself heard

D.was he able to make himself hear

56.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.

A.had he finished B.did he finish C.he finished D.he had finished

57.Linda _______ at the dance tonight,nor will Peter.

A.can’t be B.will be C.may not be D.won’t be

58.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends,______?

A.have they B.did they C.haven’t they D.didn’t they

59.You never told us why you were late for the party,_______?

A.weren’t you B.did you C.had you D.didn’t you

60.“_______ lately?I have not seen you for quite some time.”

A.Where were you gone B.Where did you go

C.Where were you going D.Where have you been

PartⅢCloze(20 scores)

Directions:There are twenty blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the one that best fits into the blank.

"The headmaster wants you in his office."The_61_boy to whom a friend says one of these things gets to_62_about and suddenly everyone around_63_and shouts,"April Fool!"_64_this is April 1,or All fools'Day.In Britain and in some other countries,it is_65_to play tricks on people on that day.Children are_66_to play harmless jokes on their friends until twelve o'clock at night.Usually they_67_to trick other children into_68_foolish things.It is not only children_69_like such jokes.Grown-ups also enjoy tricking others.Even newspapers and radios_70_try to fool the_71_with a clever April Fools'story.

Some time ago,for example,a very_72_BBC TV program did a ten-minute_73_about spaghetti trees in Italy.The reporter said that_74_the recent bad weather,trees weren't_75_as much spaghetti as they_76_did.He said the_77_of spaghetti would_78_.A lot of TV viewers who didn't know what spaghetti is made of actually_79_the story.Some housewives hurried to buy_80_food that was going to become in short supply.

61.A.clever B.poor C.good D.excited

62.A.frighten B.consider C.fear D.worry

63.A.jumps B.speaks C.laughs D.quarrels

64.A.For B.As C.Such D.So

65.A.easy B.common C.comfortable D.moral

66.A.forbidden B.let C.made D.permitted

67.A.imagine B.manage C.try D.order

68.A.having B.doing C.taking D.making

69.A.whatever B.however C.that D.those

70.A.in time B.at times C.all the time D.for a time

71.A.public B.readers C.listeners D.children

72.A.curious B.famous C.popular D.serious

73.A.report B.announcement C.show D.news

74.A.about B.with C.to D.for

75.A.collecting B.planting C.producing D.gathering

76.A.normally B.possibly C.seldom D.before

77.A.price

78.A.come over

79.A.realized

80.A.a

B.quantity

B.go off

B.believed

B./

C.quality

C.come down C.accepted

C.the

D.taste

D.go up

D.understood

D.all

PartⅣTranslation(30 scores)

Section A Directions:In this section there are five sentences from the reading passages.Translate them into Chinese.Refer to the related passages they are from if necessary.

81.Manufacturers often spend large sums of money on advertisements

82.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies.

83.Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone,but that one's muscles also participate.

84.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way,but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.

85.There is great competition between different manufacturers of the same kind of product to persuade customers to buy their own particular brand.

Section B Directions:In this section there are five sentences in Chinese.Translate them into English.

86.不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。

87.不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。

88.这次争吵是由误会引起的。

89.近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。

90.对那个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意力转移到别的事情上去了。

PartⅤWriting(20 scores)

Directions:Write a composition of about 100 words on the below topic.

A.Study the following paragraph carefully and write a letter of about 200 words.

B.Your name is Li Jin,a student of the Department ofApplied Physics,Tsinghua University.You hope to further your study in Boston University(Massachusetts,USA)upon your graduation next year.Now you are writing to the office of graduate admissions to ask for the Application Form and other relative materials.The following points should also be covered by letter:

1.your personal information

2.the reason why you choose Boston University

3.a brief study plan

C.Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

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